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What is brain tumour surgery?

Brain tumour surgery is a medical procedure that removes or reduces the size of a brain tumour. The approach and extent of the surgery depend on the type, location, and size of the tumour, as well as the patient’s overall health. A neurosurgeon typically performs this surgery in a specialized surgical setting.

Types of Brain Tumour Surgery

1. Craniotomy:

   The most common type of brain tumour surgery involves making an incision in the skull to access the brain. A section of the skull is temporarily removed to allow the surgeon to reach and operate on the tumour. It is done to remove as much of the tumour as possible without damaging surrounding healthy brain tissue.

2. Endoscopic Surgery:

   This minimally invasive technique uses a small camera and surgical instruments inserted through small openings or natural body passages (like the nose). The objective is to remove or biopsy tumours in difficult-to-reach areas with less damage to healthy tissue.

3. Laser Surgery:

   It Utilizes laser technology to remove tumour cells. It is less invasive and can treat specific types of tumours. The objective is to destroy tumour cells with precision while preserving surrounding tissue.

Preparation

Pre-Surgery

1. Imaging Tests: MRI or CT scans are conducted to determine the tumour’s exact location, size, and type.

2. Preoperative Assessment: Includes evaluating the patient’s overall health and planning for anaesthesia.

3. Patient Education: Discuss the procedure, potential risks, and recovery expectations with the patient and their family.

The Procedure

1. Anaesthesia: The patient is placed under general anaesthesia to ensure they are unconscious and pain-free during the surgery.

2. Surgical Approach: The neurosurgeon makes an incision, often in the scalp, and removes a section of the skull if needed. The tumour is then carefully removed or reduced in size.

3. Monitoring: During the surgery, various techniques, such as awake brain mapping, may be used to monitor brain function to avoid damaging critical areas.

Post-Surgery

1. Recovery: After surgery, patients are usually monitored in a recovery room or intensive care unit (ICU). Recovery time varies depending on the complexity of the procedure and the patient’s condition.

2. Pain Management: Medications are provided to manage pain and discomfort.

3. Rehabilitation: Depending on the extent of the surgery and the tumour’s location, physical therapy, occupational therapy, or speech therapy may be needed.

4. Follow-Up: Regular follow-up appointments are essential to monitor recovery, assess the effectiveness of the surgery, and check for any tumour recurrence.

Speak to our team about brain tumour surgery.

If you or a loved one are facing a brain tumour diagnosis, our team is here to provide expert guidance and compassionate support. Our experienced neurosurgeons specialize in the latest surgical techniques, tailored to each patient's unique needs, to ensure the most effective treatment with minimal risk. We understand this journey can be overwhelming, so we are committed to walking you through every step, from diagnosis to recovery. Speak with us to learn how to work together to achieve the best possible outcome for your health and well-being.