Oncology
Oncology overview
Oncology is the branch of medicine dedicated to the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and follow-up of cancer. At Apex Hospital in Malviya Nagar, Jaipur, oncology services span the full patient journey—from early screening and diagnostic work-up to multimodal treatment, rehabilitation and survivorship care. Cancer is not a single disease but a collection of hundreds of different diseases that share the common feature of uncontrolled cellular growth. Oncology at Apex Hospital brings together medical oncologists, surgical oncologists, radiation oncologists, haematologist-oncologists, pediatric oncologists and subspecialty teams to design evidence-based, personalized plans for each patient.
Causes of cancer are multifactorial. Major risk factors include tobacco use, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, infections (for example HPV and hepatitis viruses), environmental exposures, and inherited genetic mutations. Many cancers are linked to age-related DNA damage and lifestyle factors. Early signs and symptoms vary depending on tumour type and location but can include unexplained weight loss, persistent lumps, changes in bowel or bladder habits, persistent cough or breathlessness, unusual bleeding, persistent pain, or changes to the skin or moles. Because early symptoms are often subtle, organized screening and prompt evaluation of suspicious signs are crucial.
Global burden: according to GLOBOCAN estimates, there were approximately 19.3 million new cancer cases and nearly 10 million cancer deaths worldwide in 2020. In India the number of new cases exceeds one million annually, with breast, oral cavity, lung, cervix and colorectal cancers among the most common. In Rajasthan and in urban centres like Jaipur, incidence is rising—driven by demographic changes, lifestyle shifts, and improved detection. Apex Hospital’s oncology team recognizes this trend and focuses on community education, accessible screening, and timely intervention for patients across Jaipur, including residents of Malviya Nagar, Sodala, Vaishali Nagar, Mansarovar and nearby areas.
At Apex Hospital oncology, our approach is patient-centered, evidence-based, and multidisciplinary. We emphasize:
- Early detection and screening programs adapted to local needs
- State-of-the-art diagnostics including PET CT and genetic testing
- Access to modern systemic therapies such as chemotherapy, targeted therapy and immunotherapy
- Comprehensive radiation services and precision radiation planning
- Supportive care, pain management and palliative services
