
Heart failure happens when the heart muscle fails to pump blood efficiently. Consequently, blood may accumulate, resulting in fluid buildup in the lungs and shortness of breath.
Various heart conditions progressively weaken or stiffen the heart, impairing its ability to fill and pump blood adequately. These conditions encompass narrowed heart arteries and high blood pressure.
However, heart failure poses a serious threat to life. Individuals may experience severe symptoms of heart failure, and some may necessitate interventions such as heart transplantation or the use of devices to assist with blood pumping.
Heart failure is occasionally referred to as congestive heart failure.
Heart failure may ensue suddenly following a medical ailment or injury that impairs the heart muscle. However, in many instances, heart failure progresses gradually due to prolonged medical conditions.
Underlying factors contributing to the causes of heart failure:
Over time, left-sided heart failure can precipitate right-sided heart failure.
Heart failure can affect individuals of any age and occurs in both men and women, although men typically develop it at a younger age than women. Several factors increase the likelihood of developing heart failure:
The symptoms of heart failure vary depending on the affected side of the heart and the severity of the condition. Most symptoms arise from diminished blood flow to organs and fluid retention in the body.
Fluid accumulation occurs due to sluggish blood flow through the heart, leading to congestion in the vessels returning blood to the heart. This congestion may cause fluid leakage from blood vessels, resulting in tissue swelling (oedema) and other complications.
Common symptoms of heart failure include:
Initially, individuals may experience no symptoms or only mild symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, symptoms become more pronounced and bothersome.
Consult with a team of specialists to get the best treatments of heart failure

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